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Search
engines are very difficult to completely understand. There are
no complete explanations of how their ranking
algorithms work. But the very fact that the average person does
not intuitively know how to crack the search engine algorithms
leads to all sorts of questions; Usually variations of:
“How
do I get my website to the top of the search
engine results pile?”
Now
if you have been following my newsletter, you will know that search
engine optimization is not magic or something
equally difficult to understand. Instead, I learnt it as a step-by-step
process and that is how I have always considered it. Nothing too
fancy; in fact, I could probably summarize it all in the following
points:
- An
understanding of how search engines “think” .
- Knowing
what search engines “want” .
- Learning
proven optimization techniques .
- Applying
your knowledge time and time again (experience).
Of
course, SEO is not explained by those four sentences, but what
they do is that they give you a structure within which you can
learn and carry out SEO on your business with exceptional results.
In short:
Get
it right, and do it better than your competition.
But
what does this have to do with today's discussion?
Basically,
when you have “followed” the SEO strategies to the letter, and
are still not seeing your website rank anywhere near where it
“should” be on a particular keyword, then you have one of the
following problems:
- Your
website may have been sandboxed (specific
only to Google).
- Your
website might be penalized or even removed
from the index by a search engine for going against a stated
guideline.
- A
search engine might “think” that you are spamming
them.
In
the first case, you will have to “wait it out” with Google, while
consolidating on your positions in the other search engines by
continuously building links and adding content. The second case
will never happen if you follow the advice given in my lessons;
if your website is penalized, compare what you have done with
what I have told you, and you will probably find out that something
has gone wrong.
However,
like I said in the beginning, search engines are notoriously difficult
to understand – and sometimes you can do everything right
and still not be ranked correctly. Conspiracy theories
apart, this is the part of the equation that search engines do
not always get right. SEO experts usually term this as over-optimization
, and like many SEO issues this one has a lot of debate
on it in SEO forums about whether websites are actually penalized
for over-optimization or simply banned for spam.
| What
exactly is over-optimization? |
Over-optimization
happens when your website is considered “too good” by
Google – either in terms of a sudden volume of backlinks, or because
of heavy on-page optimization. In other words, if Google considers
that your website optimization is beyond acceptable limits
, your website will be red-flagged and automatically
restricted or penalized.
There
is a fine line between over-optimization and spamming, and it
is on this line that Google can appear to err. However, this is
not a mistake by the search engine – in fact, Google calculates
rankings by considering thousands and thousands of different factors
– and a lot of importance is attached to average “trends”
within the niche / keyword range that a website is optimizing
for.
The
bottom line is that over-optimization is non-spamming
search engine optimization that is misread by Google
as being beyond acceptable limits, thus leading to a penalty in
search engine rankings.
| What
criteria does Google use? |
To
understand why Google can consider certain websites over-optimized,
it is important to factor in the criteria that Google uses to
rank websites.
When
fully indexing a website, Google does not just look at the optimization
of the target website; it also compares the website with all the
other websites that belong to the same niche / category / keyword
range. Through this comparison, Google can then figure out the
following:
- Is
this website “way more” optimized than the
current top ranking websites?
- In
the past, have over-optimized websites been discovered as spam
websites?
- What
are the trends / acceptable limits for well-optimized websites
in this niche/keyword range?
Since
Google is automated, it cannot do what we do – look at the webpage
and determine if the purpose is spam or delivering truly useful
information. Instead, the search engine uses historical
trends to predict what the acceptable limits of over-optimization
are, and how likely over-optimized websites
are to be found out as spam.
In
other words, your website may be red flagged
as being a potential spamming website even though your only fault
might be that you were “perfect” in optimizing your website while
your competition was left far behind.
Google
takes both on-page and off-page optimization into account when
checking for over-optimization / spam, and as such it watches
out for over-optimization in all ranking factors – your backlinks
and your tag optimization (meta tags, title tags, header tags)
being most important.
A
lot of what I am talking about becomes invalid if one tries any
overt search engine spamming technique , such
as stuffing your pages with keywords, white on white text (something
I talked about in the first few lessons) or backlink spamming
(building too many backlinks with the same anchor text in a short
period of time.
But
it is also possible that you have followed advice and still have
your website penalized for over-optimization. The real question
then is:
How
can you avoid such penalties ?
| Avoiding
the trap of over-optimization |
As
I mentioned at the start of this lesson, search engine optimization
can be boiled down to two simple steps:
- Getting
it right and…
- Doing
it better than everyone else .
In
the context of over-optimization and avoiding unnecessary penalties,
this rings especially true. If you optimize your website within
search engine guidelines and according to proven optimization
practices, you have it right. While putting too little time on
SEO is a serious mistake, the search for perfection within SEO
is a time-wasting and fruitless effort. Too much focus
on getting the page structure “just right” can divert
attention away from the more mundane but equally more important
tasks – such as adding more content or monetizing the website.
The
next step is to eschew perfection and find out what your competition
has done. Suppose that you are optimizing your website for the
term “landscaping”. Which of the following approaches would you
realistically choose?
Go full-throttle on your search engine optimization, spending
as much time as necessary to get maximum value out of each word,
link and page in your website, so that you can get the highest
ranking possible.
Analyze the top 10 webpages for the term “landscaping” and understand
what optimization has been performed on them (natural or artificial).
Calculate the number of backlinks, check for authority inbound
links – and once you have figured out what your competition is
doing, and do exactly the same – only a bit more .
The
first approach might mean that you are guaranteed a top position
on the search engines, but has two problems – you will waste a
lot of time and resources in this search for perfection and more
importantly, your website may be flagged for over-optimization.
On the other hand, the second approach does just enough
to beat the competition – without pushing you or your
budget to the limit.
Over-optimization
is a phenomenon that is particularly difficult to figure out –
how does a SEO expert really determine whether his new website
is in the sandbox, penalized for over-optimization or just doing
badly in the search engines? While trying to find out the real
cause for your poor rankings may satisfy curiosity, you would
be better served by following the “second approach” above.
Search
engine optimization is a long-term, low-intensity process. You
keep building links and adding content, so that eventually your
website not only escapes the infamous sandbox but it also starts
to rank really well on the search engines. And as for over-optimization
– as long you follow search engine guidelines and don't go too
far above your competition, you will be fine.
All
the best,

Brad Callen
Professional SEO
SEO Elite: SEO Software
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